January 2026 Market Update
A Market in Transition
I hope this message finds you well. Last month, the U.S. economy continued its above-trend expansion, driven primarily by robust consumer spending and a resilient services sector. Housing showed renewed momentum as lower mortgage rates brought buyers back to the market. Yet beneath these positives, challenges are mounting. Manufacturing activity has now consecutive months while contracted for ten inflation remains elevated despite recent moderation. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve signals a cautious approach to rate cuts even as political pressure builds for more aggressive action.
Here’s what unfolded in January, the dynamics behind the headlines, and where we’re focusing our attention.
Major U.S. Stock Indices
Small-cap stocks finally had their moment in early 2026. Long overshadowed by the “Magnificent 7,” they roared back to life, with the Russell 2000 outperforming both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq for 14 consecutive trading sessions. The rotation signals investors are venturing beyond mega-cap tech to hunt for value in domestic-focused companies with Main Street exposure and those that benefit from improving financing conditions.
Overall:
The S&P 500 gained 1.37%. The Nasdaq 100 increased 1.20%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average outperformed, up 1.73%.
Economic Snapshot
The economy entered 2026 with momentum. Q3 2025 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) hit 4.4% annualized, the strongest in two years, while Q4 tracking models pointed to 3-4% growth. Yet, the trajectory has likely peaked. High-frequency data show growth narrowing, increasingly reliant on services and government spending rather than broad private demand. Forecasters expect normalization toward 2% trend growth through 2026 — healthy, but hardly booming.
December payrolls rose just 50,000, well below 2024’s monthly average of 168,000, with cuts concentrated in retail and manufacturing. Unemployment held at 4.4%, suggesting gradual cooling rather than outright deterioration. Wage growth has moderated, keeping real incomes positive and supporting consumer spending without reigniting inflation.
The headline Consumer Price Index (CPI) came in at 2.7% year over year in December, approaching the Fed’s target but not quite there. The bigger concern: producer prices posted their sharpest monthly gain in five months as tariff-related costs filtered through. The Fed held rates steady at 3.5-3.75% in late January and signaled at most one more cut in 2026, emphasizing data dependency and institutional independence amid escalating political pressure.
The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) manufacturing index remained in contraction for a tenth straight month at 47.9, with weak orders, shrinking inventories, and job losses amplified by tariff headwinds. Meanwhile, services sectors continue expanding, housing transactions jumped 5% in December due to lower mortgage rates, and credit spreads sit near historic lows, suggesting a bifurcated economy: goods producers struggle while consumers stay resilient.
Our Outlook
The current environment is defined by tempered growth, ongoing disinflation, and a Federal Reserve approaching the conclusion of its easing cycle. It’s notable that market leadership is broadening. After years of mega-cap tech dominance, small caps and cyclicals are finding their footing, creating opportunities in areas that missed the prior rally. That said, we’re in a mature expansion where policy uncertainty and geopolitical tensions will create periodic volatility. We’re balancing cyclical exposure with quality, maintaining valuation discipline, and preserving capital for opportunities. In environments like this, what you avoid matters as much as what you own. As always, if you have any questions, I’m available anytime to discuss your portfolio or these market developments.
Financial Advisor
HH Financial Planning Group
Content was prepared by Levitate. Indices mentioned are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. The Nasdaq 100 Index is a basket of the 100 largest, most actively traded U.S. companies listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange. The index includes companies from various industries except for the financial industry, like commercial and investment banks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index composed of 30 widely traded blue-chip U.S. common stocks. The Russell 2000 Index is a stock market index that measures the performance of the 2,000 smaller companies included in the Russell 3000 Index.
Citations (not included in actual email): BlackRock. (2026, January 28). What’s different about 2026. https://www.blackrock.com/us/financial professionals/insights/whats-different-about-2026 Carlson, S. (2026, January 12). Jobs report: December 2025. JPMorgan Chase. https://www.chase.com/personal/investments/learning-and-insights/article/jobs-report-december-2025 Cox, J. (2026, January 28). Fed rate decision January 2026. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/01/28/fed-rate-decision january-2026.html Cunningham, M. (2026, January 13). CPI report today: Inflation cooled in December 2025 as tariffs weighed. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cpi-report-today-inflation-december-2025-tariffs/ Daco, G. (2026, January 22). U.S. GDP: Macroeconomic outlook. Ernst & Young. https://www.ey.com/en_us/insights/strategy/macroeconomics/us-gdp Dierking, D. (2026, January 29). The market just did something for the first time in 30 years—here’s what history says happens next. The Motley Fool. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/market-just-did-1st-time-30-years-heres-what-history says-happens-next Freddie Mac. (n.d.). Primary Mortgage Market Survey (PMMS). https://www.freddiemac.com/pmms Institute for Supply Management. (2026, January 5). Manufacturing PMI® at 47.9: December 2025 ISM manufacturing PMI report. PR Newswire. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/manufacturing-pmi-at-47-9-december-2025-ism manufacturing-pmi-report-302649307.html Institute for Supply Management. (n.d.). ISM manufacturing PMI. https://go.weareism.org/ism-manufacturing-pmi TradingView. (2026, January 31). Market chart. https://www.tradingview.com/x/RVL93OXo/ TradingView. (2026, January 31). Market chart. https://www.tradingview.com/x/Yp0VkvKB/ TradingView. (2026, January 31). Market chart. https://www.tradingview.com/x/S2vy8n27/